- presiden pertama syria HASHIM AL-ATASSI
- pada tahun yg sama syria sering berlaku rampasan kuasa
1946-1956
- perang dunia 2 tercetus hingga menyebabkan syria tidak stabil
- 20 kali barisan kabinetnya berubah dan 4 kali perubahan perlembagaan
1948- syria terlibat dalam misi menentang israel untuk mempertahankan Bukit Golan
- kemenangan di pihak syria
1964- presiden Amin Hafiz mengubah perlembangan dan memberi peluang kepada pelbagai pihak untuk berada dalam parlimen
1966- sekali lagi rampasan kuasa dan berakhir dengan
tertubuhnya Kerajaan Baath
1967- israel menyerang Bukit Golan,berjaya melemahkan tentera syria
1970- Hafiz Assad telah merampas kuasa dan memecat semua anggota kabinet justeru melantik dirinya sebagai presiden
*maka sejarah hitam mula terlakar pada era pemerintahan Hafiz Assad di Bandar Hama.
*bermula lah pemerintahan kuku besi
1928-2000
Syrian Leader
| Syrian leader Hafez el-Assad, head of the Syrian Ba'ath party, is a member of the minority Alawite sect. As a young man, he trained as a pilot in the Soviet Union and in 1964 was named Commander of the Syrian Air Force. In 1966, Assad became the Defense Minister and, in that role, he was partially responsible for Syria's loss of the Golan Heights to Israel in the Six-Day War of 1967. In 1970, a Ba'ath Party-sponsored coup led to his being named President of Syria. Syria's participation in the October 1973 Yom Kippur War against Israel nearly cost the country even greater territorial losses. But under Assad's rule, Syria achieved near-hegemony in Lebanon.Bibliography: Raymond Tanter. Rogue Regimes: Terrorism and Proliferation. New York: St. Martin's Press, c1998. |
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